Effects of photobiomodulation on elite athletes
- Jana Drnkova
- Dec 1, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Apr 8

Photobiomodulation (PBM), also called low-level light therapy (LLLT), is increasingly popular as a non-invasive approach that many athletes use to support training routines and recovery. By delivering light energy from LEDs or lasers, PBM is studied for its potential influence on cellular energy and muscle comfort. This article explores how PBM is used in athletic contexts, with reference to research and athlete experiences.
How PBM is Used by Athletes
Supports Cellular Energy: PBM interacts with mitochondria, the energy centers of cells, which may contribute to a feeling of readiness for physical activity.
Promotes Muscle Comfort: PBM is often included in post-activity routines to help muscles feel more balanced and relaxed.
Encourages Circulation: The light exposure is studied for its potential to support blood flow and nutrient delivery to muscles.
Pre- and Post-Activity Routines: Many athletes use PBM before training or competition as part of a preparation routine, and afterward as part of recovery or relaxation practices.
Research and Athlete Experiences
Research has explored PBM’s effects on exercise and muscle activity. Athletes, including professional soccer and Olympic competitors, have reported incorporating PBM into daily routines to support consistent training and overall performance readiness. Observations suggest PBM may complement wellness and recovery practices, though results can vary between individuals.
Conclusion
Photobiomodulation is a non-invasive approach often used by athletes as part of their wellness and recovery routines. While it is not a medical treatment or guaranteed to improve performance, PBM can be an interesting addition to support muscle comfort, energy, and overall readiness.
References:
Lawrence, J., & Sorra, K. (2024). Photobiomodulation as Medicine: Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) for Acute Tissue Injury or Sport Performance Recovery. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. Retrieved from MDPI.
Rojano-Mejía, D., et al. (2023). Photobiomodulation therapy for muscle recovery in athletes: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(7), 573-580.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. PBM devices are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult a healthcare professional before starting any new routine.




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